Public Access
feat: LLM-powered second-pass ingredient matcher + matcher improvements
Matcher improvements (matcher.py): - Plural normalization: 'tortillas'→'tortilla', 'thighs'→'thigh' so subset recall check works without stemmer - Precision floor lowered 0.45→0.30: allows 'Bacon'→'Wright Brand Bacon' (1/3=0.33) while exclusion words still block category contaminants - _EXCLUSION_WORDS now normalized through same singularizer for consistency LLM second-pass (llm_matcher.py): - run_llm_match_job(): for each still-unmatched ingredient, collects top-12 candidates from grocery catalog ranked by fuzzy×precision (same metric as AUTO matcher), then asks Ollama to pick the best match - Candidate scoring: combined = (partial_token_sort_ratio/100) × precision ensures "McCormick Black Pepper" outranks "Dr Pepper" for 'Black Pepper' - Stores picks as source='auto_llm' (confidence=0.750) - Ollama Cloud endpoint: https://ollama.com/v1, model: kimi-k2.6:cloud Migration 0010: adds 'auto_llm' to ingredient_match_source_enum Config: OLLAMA_BASE_URL / OLLAMA_API_KEY / OLLAMA_MODEL settings Docker-compose: wires all three Ollama + Spoonacular env vars to backend/scheduler Scraper service: calls run_llm_match_job after run_match_job on every scrape Results: AUTO matcher went from 36→25 unmatched (plural normalization fix), LLM added 3 more (Black Pepper, Zucchini, Chicken Thighs). Remaining 22 are genuine Lucky CA catalog gaps (standalone olive oil, dried spices, etc. not in Swiftly weekly ad). Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
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"""LLM-powered second-pass ingredient→grocery matcher.
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After the deterministic AUTO matcher runs, some ingredients remain unmatched
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(catalog gaps, unusual product names). This module sends those ingredients to
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an Ollama-compatible LLM with a small candidate list from the DB and stores the
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best pick as source='auto_llm'.
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Manual matches (source='manual') are never touched.
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"""
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from __future__ import annotations
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import logging
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import re
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import time
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import uuid as _uuid_mod
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from decimal import Decimal
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import requests
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from rapidfuzz import fuzz, process
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from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as _pg_insert
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from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
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from app.config import settings
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from app.models import (
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GroceryItem,
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Ingredient,
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IngredientGroceryMatch,
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IngredientMatchSource,
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)
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from app.services.matcher import _sig_words
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logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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_CANDIDATE_LIMIT = 12 # top candidates sent to the LLM
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_RATE_LIMIT_SECS = 0.3 # pause between LLM calls
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def _get_candidates(
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ingredient_name: str,
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grocery_rows: list[GroceryItem],
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) -> list[tuple[str, object]]:
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"""Return up to ``_CANDIDATE_LIMIT`` grocery items ranked by fuzzy×precision.
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Uses the same combined scoring as the AUTO matcher:
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combined = (partial_token_sort_ratio / 100) × (overlap_words / grocery_words)
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This ensures a specific match like "McCormick Black Pepper" outranks a
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generic one like "Dr Pepper" that happens to score well on the raw fuzzy ratio.
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"""
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ing_sig = _sig_words(ingredient_name)
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if not ing_sig:
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return []
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# Pre-filter: must share ≥1 sig word with the ingredient.
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filtered: list[GroceryItem] = [
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gi for gi in grocery_rows
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if ing_sig & _sig_words(gi.name)
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]
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if not filtered:
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return []
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filtered_lower = [gi.name.lower() for gi in filtered]
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# Run fuzzy over ALL filtered items (no limit) to get raw scores.
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results = process.extract(
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ingredient_name.lower(),
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filtered_lower,
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scorer=fuzz.partial_token_sort_ratio,
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limit=len(filtered),
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)
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scored: list[tuple[float, str, object]] = []
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for _text, fuzzy_score, idx in results:
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gi = filtered[idx]
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gsig = _sig_words(gi.name)
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if not gsig:
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continue
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# Precision = fraction of grocery sig-words that are relevant to the ingredient.
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precision = len(ing_sig & gsig) / len(gsig)
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combined = (fuzzy_score / 100.0) * precision
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scored.append((combined, gi.name, gi.id))
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scored.sort(reverse=True)
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return [(name, gid) for _, name, gid in scored[:_CANDIDATE_LIMIT]]
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def _get_unmatched_ingredients(db: Session) -> list[Ingredient]:
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"""Ingredients with no existing match in ingredient_grocery_match."""
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from sqlalchemy import select
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matched_ids_stmt = select(IngredientGroceryMatch.ingredient_id)
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return (
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db.query(Ingredient)
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.filter(Ingredient.id.notin_(matched_ids_stmt))
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.all()
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)
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def _ask_ollama(ingredient_name: str, candidates: list[str]) -> int | None:
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"""Ask the LLM to pick the best grocery item for the ingredient.
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Returns the 0-based index into `candidates`, or None if no good match.
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"""
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if not settings.OLLAMA_API_KEY:
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logger.warning("OLLAMA_API_KEY not configured — skipping LLM pass")
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return None
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numbered = "\n".join(f"{i + 1}. {name}" for i, name in enumerate(candidates))
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prompt = (
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f"I need '{ingredient_name}' for a home-cooked recipe at a supermarket.\n"
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f"Which of these products is the closest match?\n"
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f"{numbered}\n\n"
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f"Reply with just the number (1–{len(candidates)}) or 'none' if none fit."
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)
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try:
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resp = requests.post(
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f"{settings.OLLAMA_BASE_URL}/chat/completions",
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headers={
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"Content-Type": "application/json",
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"Authorization": f"Bearer {settings.OLLAMA_API_KEY}",
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},
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json={
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"model": settings.OLLAMA_MODEL,
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"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
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"max_tokens": 500, # kimi-k2 reasons before answering; needs headroom
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"temperature": 0,
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},
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timeout=30,
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)
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resp.raise_for_status()
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except requests.RequestException as exc:
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logger.warning("Ollama API error for %r: %s", ingredient_name, exc)
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return None
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content = resp.json().get("choices", [{}])[0].get("message", {}).get("content", "")
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# Strip <think>…</think> reasoning blocks that some models emit
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content = re.sub(r"<think>.*?</think>", "", content, flags=re.DOTALL).strip()
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if "none" in content.lower():
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return None
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m = re.search(r"\b(\d+)\b", content)
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if not m:
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return None
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idx = int(m.group(1)) - 1
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return idx if 0 <= idx < len(candidates) else None
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def run_llm_match_job(
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db: Session,
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*,
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source_filter: str = "lucky_california",
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) -> int:
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"""LLM second pass: match remaining unmatched ingredients.
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For each ingredient with no existing match, collects up to
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``_CANDIDATE_LIMIT`` fuzzy candidates from the grocery catalog and asks
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the configured LLM to select the best one.
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Returns number of new LLM matches stored.
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"""
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grocery_rows = (
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db.query(GroceryItem)
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.filter(GroceryItem.source == source_filter)
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.all()
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)
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if not grocery_rows:
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return 0
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unmatched = _get_unmatched_ingredients(db)
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if not unmatched:
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logger.info("LLM matcher: no unmatched ingredients — nothing to do")
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return 0
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logger.info("LLM matcher: %d unmatched ingredients to process", len(unmatched))
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written = 0
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for ingredient in unmatched:
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if not ingredient.name or not ingredient.name.strip():
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continue
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candidates = _get_candidates(ingredient.name, grocery_rows)
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if not candidates:
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logger.debug("LLM matcher: no candidates for %r — skip", ingredient.name)
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continue
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candidate_names = [name for name, _ in candidates]
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logger.info("LLM matcher: %r → %d candidates", ingredient.name, len(candidates))
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chosen_idx = _ask_ollama(ingredient.name, candidate_names)
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time.sleep(_RATE_LIMIT_SECS)
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if chosen_idx is None:
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logger.info(" LLM: no match")
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continue
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chosen_name, chosen_grocery_id = candidates[chosen_idx]
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logger.info(" LLM: chose %r", chosen_name)
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stmt = (
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_pg_insert(IngredientGroceryMatch.__table__)
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.values(
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id=_uuid_mod.uuid4(),
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ingredient_id=ingredient.id,
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grocery_item_id=chosen_grocery_id,
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confidence=Decimal("0.750"),
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source=IngredientMatchSource.AUTO_LLM,
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)
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.on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=["ingredient_id", "grocery_item_id"])
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)
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db.execute(stmt)
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written += 1
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db.commit()
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logger.info("LLM matcher: %d new matches written", written)
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return written
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