feat: LLM-powered second-pass ingredient matcher + matcher improvements

Matcher improvements (matcher.py):
- Plural normalization: 'tortillas'→'tortilla', 'thighs'→'thigh' so
  subset recall check works without stemmer
- Precision floor lowered 0.45→0.30: allows 'Bacon'→'Wright Brand Bacon'
  (1/3=0.33) while exclusion words still block category contaminants
- _EXCLUSION_WORDS now normalized through same singularizer for consistency

LLM second-pass (llm_matcher.py):
- run_llm_match_job(): for each still-unmatched ingredient, collects top-12
  candidates from grocery catalog ranked by fuzzy×precision (same metric as
  AUTO matcher), then asks Ollama to pick the best match
- Candidate scoring: combined = (partial_token_sort_ratio/100) × precision
  ensures "McCormick Black Pepper" outranks "Dr Pepper" for 'Black Pepper'
- Stores picks as source='auto_llm' (confidence=0.750)
- Ollama Cloud endpoint: https://ollama.com/v1, model: kimi-k2.6:cloud

Migration 0010: adds 'auto_llm' to ingredient_match_source_enum

Config: OLLAMA_BASE_URL / OLLAMA_API_KEY / OLLAMA_MODEL settings
Docker-compose: wires all three Ollama + Spoonacular env vars to backend/scheduler
Scraper service: calls run_llm_match_job after run_match_job on every scrape

Results: AUTO matcher went from 36→25 unmatched (plural normalization fix),
LLM added 3 more (Black Pepper, Zucchini, Chicken Thighs).
Remaining 22 are genuine Lucky CA catalog gaps (standalone olive oil,
dried spices, etc. not in Swiftly weekly ad).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
2026-05-12 09:37:58 -07:00
co-authored by Claude Sonnet 4.6
parent b03e7f8070
commit dbc26bcc30
7 changed files with 282 additions and 10 deletions
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"""LLM-powered second-pass ingredient→grocery matcher.
After the deterministic AUTO matcher runs, some ingredients remain unmatched
(catalog gaps, unusual product names). This module sends those ingredients to
an Ollama-compatible LLM with a small candidate list from the DB and stores the
best pick as source='auto_llm'.
Manual matches (source='manual') are never touched.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
import logging
import re
import time
import uuid as _uuid_mod
from decimal import Decimal
import requests
from rapidfuzz import fuzz, process
from sqlalchemy.dialects.postgresql import insert as _pg_insert
from sqlalchemy.orm import Session
from app.config import settings
from app.models import (
GroceryItem,
Ingredient,
IngredientGroceryMatch,
IngredientMatchSource,
)
from app.services.matcher import _sig_words
logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
_CANDIDATE_LIMIT = 12 # top candidates sent to the LLM
_RATE_LIMIT_SECS = 0.3 # pause between LLM calls
def _get_candidates(
ingredient_name: str,
grocery_rows: list[GroceryItem],
) -> list[tuple[str, object]]:
"""Return up to ``_CANDIDATE_LIMIT`` grocery items ranked by fuzzy×precision.
Uses the same combined scoring as the AUTO matcher:
combined = (partial_token_sort_ratio / 100) × (overlap_words / grocery_words)
This ensures a specific match like "McCormick Black Pepper" outranks a
generic one like "Dr Pepper" that happens to score well on the raw fuzzy ratio.
"""
ing_sig = _sig_words(ingredient_name)
if not ing_sig:
return []
# Pre-filter: must share ≥1 sig word with the ingredient.
filtered: list[GroceryItem] = [
gi for gi in grocery_rows
if ing_sig & _sig_words(gi.name)
]
if not filtered:
return []
filtered_lower = [gi.name.lower() for gi in filtered]
# Run fuzzy over ALL filtered items (no limit) to get raw scores.
results = process.extract(
ingredient_name.lower(),
filtered_lower,
scorer=fuzz.partial_token_sort_ratio,
limit=len(filtered),
)
scored: list[tuple[float, str, object]] = []
for _text, fuzzy_score, idx in results:
gi = filtered[idx]
gsig = _sig_words(gi.name)
if not gsig:
continue
# Precision = fraction of grocery sig-words that are relevant to the ingredient.
precision = len(ing_sig & gsig) / len(gsig)
combined = (fuzzy_score / 100.0) * precision
scored.append((combined, gi.name, gi.id))
scored.sort(reverse=True)
return [(name, gid) for _, name, gid in scored[:_CANDIDATE_LIMIT]]
def _get_unmatched_ingredients(db: Session) -> list[Ingredient]:
"""Ingredients with no existing match in ingredient_grocery_match."""
from sqlalchemy import select
matched_ids_stmt = select(IngredientGroceryMatch.ingredient_id)
return (
db.query(Ingredient)
.filter(Ingredient.id.notin_(matched_ids_stmt))
.all()
)
def _ask_ollama(ingredient_name: str, candidates: list[str]) -> int | None:
"""Ask the LLM to pick the best grocery item for the ingredient.
Returns the 0-based index into `candidates`, or None if no good match.
"""
if not settings.OLLAMA_API_KEY:
logger.warning("OLLAMA_API_KEY not configured — skipping LLM pass")
return None
numbered = "\n".join(f"{i + 1}. {name}" for i, name in enumerate(candidates))
prompt = (
f"I need '{ingredient_name}' for a home-cooked recipe at a supermarket.\n"
f"Which of these products is the closest match?\n"
f"{numbered}\n\n"
f"Reply with just the number (1{len(candidates)}) or 'none' if none fit."
)
try:
resp = requests.post(
f"{settings.OLLAMA_BASE_URL}/chat/completions",
headers={
"Content-Type": "application/json",
"Authorization": f"Bearer {settings.OLLAMA_API_KEY}",
},
json={
"model": settings.OLLAMA_MODEL,
"messages": [{"role": "user", "content": prompt}],
"max_tokens": 500, # kimi-k2 reasons before answering; needs headroom
"temperature": 0,
},
timeout=30,
)
resp.raise_for_status()
except requests.RequestException as exc:
logger.warning("Ollama API error for %r: %s", ingredient_name, exc)
return None
content = resp.json().get("choices", [{}])[0].get("message", {}).get("content", "")
# Strip <think>…</think> reasoning blocks that some models emit
content = re.sub(r"<think>.*?</think>", "", content, flags=re.DOTALL).strip()
if "none" in content.lower():
return None
m = re.search(r"\b(\d+)\b", content)
if not m:
return None
idx = int(m.group(1)) - 1
return idx if 0 <= idx < len(candidates) else None
def run_llm_match_job(
db: Session,
*,
source_filter: str = "lucky_california",
) -> int:
"""LLM second pass: match remaining unmatched ingredients.
For each ingredient with no existing match, collects up to
``_CANDIDATE_LIMIT`` fuzzy candidates from the grocery catalog and asks
the configured LLM to select the best one.
Returns number of new LLM matches stored.
"""
grocery_rows = (
db.query(GroceryItem)
.filter(GroceryItem.source == source_filter)
.all()
)
if not grocery_rows:
return 0
unmatched = _get_unmatched_ingredients(db)
if not unmatched:
logger.info("LLM matcher: no unmatched ingredients — nothing to do")
return 0
logger.info("LLM matcher: %d unmatched ingredients to process", len(unmatched))
written = 0
for ingredient in unmatched:
if not ingredient.name or not ingredient.name.strip():
continue
candidates = _get_candidates(ingredient.name, grocery_rows)
if not candidates:
logger.debug("LLM matcher: no candidates for %r — skip", ingredient.name)
continue
candidate_names = [name for name, _ in candidates]
logger.info("LLM matcher: %r%d candidates", ingredient.name, len(candidates))
chosen_idx = _ask_ollama(ingredient.name, candidate_names)
time.sleep(_RATE_LIMIT_SECS)
if chosen_idx is None:
logger.info(" LLM: no match")
continue
chosen_name, chosen_grocery_id = candidates[chosen_idx]
logger.info(" LLM: chose %r", chosen_name)
stmt = (
_pg_insert(IngredientGroceryMatch.__table__)
.values(
id=_uuid_mod.uuid4(),
ingredient_id=ingredient.id,
grocery_item_id=chosen_grocery_id,
confidence=Decimal("0.750"),
source=IngredientMatchSource.AUTO_LLM,
)
.on_conflict_do_nothing(index_elements=["ingredient_id", "grocery_item_id"])
)
db.execute(stmt)
written += 1
db.commit()
logger.info("LLM matcher: %d new matches written", written)
return written