Public Access
All §1 consensus blockers and §2 high-risk gaps resolved: Schema fixes: - Remove RecipeIngredient join table, use JSONB for ingredients - Add family_member table for per-voter approval tracking - Add all ENUMs for status fields (no loose VARCHAR) - Add CHECK constraints (household_size, rating 1-5, day_of_week) - Add name_lower for case-insensitive ingredient matching - Add grocery_item → ingredient FK - Fix day_of_week to ISO-8601 (1=Monday, 7=Sunday) - Remove calorie_target (nutrition is non-goal) Approval flow redesign: - Email link → confirmation page (GET), not auto-approve - Actual vote is POST from confirmation page - Per-voter tokens (single-use, 72h TTL) - Record which member voted Auth model: - VPN-only for admin endpoints - Session-based for family web UI Docker hardening: - Remove direct port exposure for backend/frontend - nginx is sole entrypoint - Add docker-compose.dev.yml for local dev Skeleton fixes: - Add missing Pantry.tsx page - Add missing index.html (Vite entrypoint) - Add package-lock.json - Fix SQLAlchemy 2 text() for raw SQL - Remove create_all from startup (use migrations) - Configure Alembic properly Docs updates: - Update Lucky URL to luckysupermarkets.com - Add WCAG 2.1 AA accessibility target - Update family profile with correct mushroom preferences - Add external dependencies list to SPEC Verification: - docker compose config: PASS - docker compose build backend: PASS - docker compose build frontend: PASS - backend import: PASS - alembic context: PASS
232 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
232 lines
8.1 KiB
Markdown
# Meal Planner - Project Specification
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## 1. Overview
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**Project Name**: MealPlanner
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**Type**: Self-hosted meal planning system
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**Core Functionality**: Weekly meal plan generation that integrates with Lucky California grocery sales, sends approval requests to family members via email, generates shopping lists, and learns from feedback.
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**Target Users**: A family of 4 (2 adults, 2 children) seeking to optimize meal planning for cost, health, and variety.
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---
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## 2. Problem Statement
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Current meal kit services (Blue Apron → EveryPlate → HungryRoot → Sunbasket) suffer from:
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- Escalating costs (3x ingredient markup)
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- Repetitive meals and sauces
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- Forcing users to log into apps to manage meal selection
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- No offline pantry integration
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**Desired Solution**: A self-hosted system that:
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- Sources ingredients from local grocery store (Lucky California) sales and in-season products
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- Proposes meals via email with approval workflow
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- Generates actionable shopping lists
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- Incorporates existing home pantry items
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- Learns from family feedback over time
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---
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## 3. Goals
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### Primary Goals
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1. **Weekly Meal Planning**: Automatically generate a 7-day meal plan each week
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2. **Grocery Integration**: Scrape Lucky California weekly ads and product catalog for sales/in-season items
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3. **Family Approval Workflow**: Send email to adults with meal proposal, image, and details; one denial swaps the meal
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4. **Shopping List Generation**: Create weekly shopping list grouped by Lucky California aisles, highlighting sales
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5. **Pantry Integration**: Allow users to specify items they have at home to incorporate into meal suggestions
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6. **Web UI**: Modern interface for non-technical family members to interact with meals, feedback, and recipes
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7. **Recipe & Image Generation**: Display meal images and printable recipes
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### Secondary Goals
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1. **Feedback Learning**: System learns from "never suggest", ratings, and denial reasons
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2. **Variety Analysis**: Detect when meals fall into similar rhythms (same sauces/ingredients)
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3. **Budget Optimization**: Track and optimize meal costs per serving
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4. **WhatsApp Integration**: Future expansion via Twilio (out of scope for initial build)
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---
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## 4. Non-Goals (Out of Scope)
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- Actual online ordering/payment at Lucky California
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- Native mobile apps (responsive web UI only)
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- Recipe parsing from personal recipe collections (Paprika, etc.)
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- AI image generation as primary source (scraped images first)
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- Multi-language support
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- Nutrition tracking beyond high-level calorie awareness
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---
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## 5. User Stories
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### As a family member, I can:
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- Receive weekly email with proposed meals for the week
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- View meal details including: name, image, ingredients, cook time, servings
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- Approve or deny a meal with optional feedback reason
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- Access the web UI to adjust home pantry items
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- View printable recipe cards
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- Provide feedback on meals ("Loved it", "Too bland", "Never again")
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### As the system administrator, I can:
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- View scraping logs and debug failed scrapes
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- Adjust family profile settings (dietary restrictions, household size)
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- See meal plan approval history
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- Monitor system health via logs
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---
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## 6. Family Profile
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### Household
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- 2 adults, 2 children
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- Calorie, budget, and health conscious eating
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- Food should be tasty but not overly expensive
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### Family Members
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| Member | Role | Mushroom Preference |
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|--------|------|-------------------|
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| Adult 1 | Adult | Does NOT like mushrooms |
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| Adult 2 | Adult | Likes mushrooms |
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| Child 1 | Child | Does NOT like mushrooms |
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| Child 2 | Child | OK with mushrooms |
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### Dietary Constraints
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- 3 of 4 family members do NOT like mushrooms
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- No allergies
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### Preference Signals
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- "Never suggest this ingredient" flags (per family, not per member)
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- Per-meal ratings (1-5 stars, per member)
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- Denial reasons (too expensive, looks boring, contains disliked ingredient, etc.)
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- Home pantry items to incorporate
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---
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## 7. Approval Workflow
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### Weekly Flow
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1. System generates 7-day meal plan based on:
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- Lucky California sales and in-season items
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- Family dietary constraints (no mushrooms for 3/4 members)
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- Budget constraints
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- Variety requirements (avoid sauce/ingredient repetition)
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- Home pantry items to use
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2. Email sent to all adult family members containing:
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- All 7 meals listed with images
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- Each meal has: "View & Vote" link to web approval page
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- Email does NOT auto-approve on link click
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3. Approval page flow (Web UI):
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- Adult clicks email link → lands on confirmation page
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- Page shows meal details, image, ingredients, estimated cost
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- Adult clicks "Approve" or "Deny"
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- Denial requires selecting a reason
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- Vote is recorded per-member (not per-household)
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4. Approval handling:
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- If majority of adults approve → meal confirmed
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- If any adult denies → meal swapped with alternative suggestion
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- Denial reason is recorded for learning
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- Explicit deadline: 48 hours from email send
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- After deadline: meals with insufficient responses auto-expire and are excluded
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5. After approval period:
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- Final meal plan locked
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- Shopping list generated
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- Recipes made available in web UI
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### Approval Token Security
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- Each email contains a unique, single-use token per family member
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- Tokens expire after 72 hours
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- Tokens can only be used once (marked USED after voting)
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- Email links lead to a confirmation page; actual vote is a POST
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---
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## 8. Technical Constraints
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### Self-Hosting Requirements
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- Must run on local infrastructure (homelab, NUC, Synology, etc.)
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- Remote access via reverse proxy with VPN or TLS
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- Primary access: local network only (VPN required for remote)
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### Authentication & Authorization
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- **Admin endpoints** (`/api/admin/*`): VPN-only access
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- **Family web UI**: Session-based authentication (simple username/password)
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- **Email approval links**: Token-based, single-use, time-limited
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- No JWT; no OAuth
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### Lucky California Integration
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- **URL**: https://luckysupermarkets.com (verified)
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- Primary: Scrape weekly ad and product catalog
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- Store scraped data locally
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- Respect robots.txt and rate limiting
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- Fallback: Manual sale input if scraping fails
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### Email
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- SendGrid for transactional email
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- HTML email templates with meal images
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- Plain text fallback for email clients that block images
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- Accessible: includes alt text for images, works with screen readers
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### External Dependencies
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| Service | Purpose | Required |
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|---------|---------|----------|
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| SendGrid | Transactional email | Yes |
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| luckysupermarkets.com | Grocery scraping | Yes |
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| Recipe websites | Recipe images | Yes |
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| AI Image API (optional) | Fallback image generation | No |
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---
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## 9. Accessibility (WCAG 2.1 AA)
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### Web UI
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- All interactive elements keyboard accessible
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- Color contrast ratio ≥ 4.5:1 for normal text
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- Form inputs have visible labels
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- Error messages are descriptive and associated with inputs
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- Skip navigation links provided
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### Email
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- HTML emails include meaningful alt text for all images
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- Plain text version provided as fallback
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- Links are descriptive (not "click here")
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- Font sizes are readable (minimum 14px equivalent)
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---
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## 10. Data Retention
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### Stored Data
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- All recipes (scraped and manually added)
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- Meal plans (weekly history)
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- Per-member votes and denial history
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- Feedback (ratings, flags, pantry items)
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- Scraped grocery data (weekly refresh)
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### Retention Period
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- Meal plans: 12 weeks rolling
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- Feedback: Indefinite (for learning)
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- Scraped grocery data: 2 weeks (to compare week-over-week)
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---
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## 11. Success Metrics
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1. **Adoption**: Family consistently uses the system weekly
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2. **Meal variety**: No more than 2 meals/week share the same sauce or primary protein
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3. **Cost efficiency**: Average cost per serving within 150% of equivalent grocery-store meal
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4. **Explicit approval rate**: >80% of proposed meals receive explicit approval (not silence)
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5. **Learning**: After 4 weeks, system should not propose previously denied meals
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---
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## 12. Future Considerations
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- Twilio WhatsApp integration for wife who prefers messaging
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- Direct Lucky California online ordering
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- Meal kit comparison (show cost difference vs. meal kit services)
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- Nutritional tracking (macros, sodium, etc.)
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- Grocery price history and trend analysis
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